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高一英语必修知识点
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The article review(文章导读):目  录  封面   扉页   版权页   编写人员  前言(Foreword)  Unit 1 Friendship     教学目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands)     教学建议(Suggested teaching notes)     补充参考

Text(正文):
1.Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学,心情非常不好。
1)upset (adj.): worried; annoyed 不安的;心烦意乱的。
2)upset (vt.): cause to worry, to be sad, to be angry, not to be calm, etc 使不安;使心烦意乱。
His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.他在考试中作弊,这使他的老师很生气。
2.Your friend, who doesn\'t work hard, asks you to help him / her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.
这里的who doesn\'t work hard 是非限制性定语从句。整个句子可译成“你的朋友不用功。他要在考试中(偷)看你的试卷,(要你)帮他作弊。”
3.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?
whom you could tell everything to 是定语从句,修饰friend。
此处的 like 相当于such as。
He has learned some foreign languages, like (such as)French and German.他已学会了几门外语,如法语和德语。
4.I can well remember that ... 我记得非常清楚……
well n.井 adj.身体好 adv.好;非常 int.喔,噢,这个……
本课这句话中的well 是副词,意思是“非常、彻底、完全”(quite, much, thoroughly)。
George was well and truly drunk.乔治喝得烂醉。
I couldn\'t very well say no when there was no one else she could ask.她没有别人可以求助,我实在是无法拒绝她。
He finished the exam well within the time allowed.他在规定时间之前很早就做完了试卷。
5.... flowers could never have kept me spellbound.……鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。
spellbind (v.): to hold the complete attention of 吸引人,迷人;使入迷。
The children watched spellbound as the magician took rabbits from his hat.当魔术师从他的帽子里变出兔子时,孩子们都看得入了迷。

Teaching guide for the Student\'s Book(学生用书教学指导)
INTRODUCTION
This unit looks at different kinds of friendship.Of course, the unit explores friendship between people but it gives particular attention to the friendship one can develop with oneself.In other words, it shows how a person can find comfort and support with an imaginary friend.In these readings from The Diary of Anne Frank, students will see how a lonely and frightened teenager copes with a very unusually stressful situation.She does this by confiding in Kitty, the name for her diary.She examines her problems and tries to find a way to deal with them.
PERSONS
Mr Frank Anne\'s father who once worked in a trade office
Mrs Frank Anne\'s mother who stayed at home to look after the family
Margot Anne\'s older sister who was very intelligent, studious, and quiet
Peter Son of another family who lived with the Franks in the attic
BACKGROUND
This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains.For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This is what Anne\'s family did when Margot was told she must go to the railway station to be taken to a camp.Another Jewish family joined them in their hiding place in the attic of a house.It was very crowded there.Only three young people were there: Margot, Peter and, of course, Anne.Her diary shows that Anne felt she was the naughty one of the group since she was always being scolded.She felt she could not confide in Margot because her sister was always good.And she felt she could not confide in Peter because he was a boy.So she made a friend of her diary.Later, however, she did become closer to Peter and they took a liking to one another.Anne talks about their growing friendship in her diary.

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